(1) Mbadwo woyamba wa ma cell a solar: makamaka kuphatikiza ma cell a solar a monocrystalline silicon, ma cell a solar a polysilicon silicon ndi ma cell awo ophatikizika a solar okhala ndi silicon amorphous.Mbadwo woyamba wa maselo a dzuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha chitukuko cha kukonzekera kwawo komanso kusinthika kwakukulu, kutenga gawo lalikulu la msika wa photovoltaic.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, moyo wa silicon-based solar cell modules ukhoza kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zawo zikhoza kusungidwabe pa 80% ya ntchito yoyambirira pambuyo pa zaka 25, mpaka pano maselo a crystalline silicon solar ndi omwe amadziwika kwambiri pamsika wa photovoltaic.
(2) Mbadwo wachiwiri wa maselo a dzuwa: makamaka akuimiridwa ndi copper indium grain selenium (CIGS), cadmium antimonide (CdTe) ndi gallium arsenide (GaAs) zipangizo.Poyerekeza ndi m'badwo woyamba, mtengo wa m'badwo wachiwiri wa maselo a dzuwa ndi wotsika kwambiri chifukwa cha zigawo zawo zowonda kwambiri, zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi zodalirika zopangira mphamvu za photovoltaic panthawi yomwe crystalline silicon ndi yokwera mtengo.
(3) Mbadwo wachitatu wa maselo a dzuwa: makamaka kuphatikizapo ma cell a dzuwa a perovskite, ma cell a dzuwa opangidwa ndi utoto, ma cell a solar a quantum dot, ndi zina zambiri. Chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kutsogola, mabatire awa akhala cholinga cha kafukufukuyu.Pakati pawo, kutembenuka kwakukulu kwa maselo a dzuwa a perovskite kwafika 25.2%.
Nthawi zambiri, ma cell a solar a crystalline silicon akadali zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zomwe zili ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri pamsika wamakono wa photovoltaic.Pakati pawo, maselo a silicon a polycrystalline ali ndi ubwino wamtengo wapatali komanso ubwino wa msika, koma kutembenuka kwawo kwa photoelectric ndikosavuta.Maselo a silicon a Monocrystalline ali ndi mtengo wapamwamba, koma mphamvu zawo zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kuposa maselo a polycrystalline silicon.Komabe, ndi mbadwo watsopano wa luso lamakono lamakono, mtengo wa monocrystalline silicon wafers ukucheperachepera, ndipo kufunikira kwa msika wamakono opanga photovoltaic opangidwa ndi kutembenuka kwakukulu kumangowonjezereka.Choncho, kufufuza ndi kusintha kwa maselo a silicon monocrystalline kwakhala njira yofunikira pa kafukufuku wa photovoltaic.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-13-2022